CVE-2026-40996: Inbound WS-Security allows RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 key transport by default

MEDIUM | JUNE 10, 2026 | CVE-2026-40996

Description

Wss4jSecurityInterceptor defaulted allowRSA15KeyTransportAlgorithm to true, overriding Apache WSS4J’s safer default for validation RequestData. Inbound WS-Security decryption could therefore accept RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 (rsa-1_5) encrypted key material unless operators explicitly reconfigured the flag, increasing exposure to attacks that target that legacy key-transport construction in man-in-the-middle or oracle-capable positions.

Preconditions include inbound XML encryption or key transport handled by WSS4J through Spring WS, peers that negotiate or emit RSA v1.5 key transport, and an attacker with a position that allows practical exploitation of the weaker algorithm choice.

Affected Spring Products and Versions

Spring Web Services:

  • 5.0.0 - 5.0.1
  • 4.1.0 - 4.1.3
  • 4.0.0 - 4.0.18
  • 3.1.0 - 3.1.8

Versions that are no longer supported are also affected.

Mitigation

Users of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.

Affected version(s) Fix version Availability
5.0.x 5.0.2 OSS
5.0.1.1 Enterprise Support Only
4.1.x 4.1.4 OSS
4.1.3.1 Enterprise Support Only
4.0.x 4.0.19 Enterprise Support Only
3.1.x 3.1.9 Enterprise Support Only

If you are not able to upgrade, you can disable RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 encryption explicitly by calling the setAllowRSA15KeyTransportAlgorithm setter method with false as argument.

References

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N&version=3.1

History

  • 2026-06-10: Initial vulnerability report published.

Get ahead

VMware offers training and certification to turbo-charge your progress.

Learn more

Get support

Tanzu Spring offers support and binaries for OpenJDK™, Spring, and Apache Tomcat® in one simple subscription.

Learn more

Upcoming events

Check out all the upcoming events in the Spring community.

View all