Unbounded persistent session allocation via repeated initialize requests

HIGH | AUGUST 20, 2026 | CVE-2026-59279

Description

The MCP Streamable HTTP server transport (WebFlux and WebMvc variants) does not place any limit on the number of sessions it retains, and by default does not require clients to be authenticated.

As a result, a remote attacker can cause the server to accumulate an unbounded number of sessions over time, gradually exhausting available memory and ultimately causing a Denial of Service that affects all legitimate clients.

Affected Spring Products and Versions

Spring AI:

  • 2.0.0 - 2.0.0

Mitigation

Users of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.
Fix versionAvailability
2.0.1OSS
2.0.0.1Enterprise Support Only

No further mitigation steps are necessary.

Credit

This issue was discovered internally.

History

  • 2026-08-20: Initial vulnerability report published.

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